Difference between revisions of "Encyclopedia of NanoScience and Nanotechnology"

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'''756 Topics in Subject Classification of NanoScience and NanoTechnology'''
 
'''756 Topics in Subject Classification of NanoScience and NanoTechnology'''
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A New Entry:
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* <big style="font-size:150%;">[[Nanoimprint Lithography]]</big>
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by Dr. '''Helmut Schift'''[[http://www.nanopedia.org/index.php?title=Schift_Helmut]], ODRA/103, 5232 Villigen PSI, Schweiz (Switzerland)
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* <big style="font-size:150%;">[[A Review of Tip-based Nanofabrication]]</big>
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by Dr. '''Huan Hu''', ZJU-UIUC Joint Institute, International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang 314400, China.
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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
='''Advenced Materials'''=
 
='''Advenced Materials'''=
 
==AB Initio Microdynamic Approaches for Nanomaterials Simulation==
 
==AB Initio Microdynamic Approaches for Nanomaterials Simulation==
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[[File:Panel1.png|thumb|400px|Figure 1.|Figure 1. Different types of tip-based nanofabrication technologies using AFM as the implementation platform]]
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==Bio Sources for Materials & Fuels==
 
==Bio Sources for Materials & Fuels==
 
==Block Copolymers as Nanoreactors==
 
==Block Copolymers as Nanoreactors==
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==Soft Nanotechnology & Colloids==
 
==Soft Nanotechnology & Colloids==
 
==Thin Films Modeling, Scale Effects, Nanostructured Thin Films==
 
==Thin Films Modeling, Scale Effects, Nanostructured Thin Films==
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='''Advances in Graphene Physics'''=
 
='''Advances in Graphene Physics'''=
 
='''Applications of NanoMaterials'''=
 
='''Applications of NanoMaterials'''=
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==Nanocrystals & Clusters==
 
==Nanocrystals & Clusters==
 
==Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems==
 
==Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems==
==Nanoenzymes==
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==Nanozymes==
==Nanolithography==
 
 
==Nanolithography==
 
==Nanolithography==
 
==Nanotubes==
 
==Nanotubes==

Latest revision as of 06:30, 24 February 2020



Alphabetical Classification of NanoScience and NanoTechnology

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T Q U V W X Y Z

756 Topics in Subject Classification of NanoScience and NanoTechnology



A New Entry:

by Dr. Helmut Schift[[1]], ODRA/103, 5232 Villigen PSI, Schweiz (Switzerland)

by Dr. Huan Hu, ZJU-UIUC Joint Institute, International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang 314400, China.



Contents

1 Advenced Materials

1.1 AB Initio Microdynamic Approaches for Nanomaterials Simulation

Figure 1. Different types of tip-based nanofabrication technologies using AFM as the implementation platform

1.2 Bio Sources for Materials & Fuels

1.3 Block Copolymers as Nanoreactors

1.4 Borophene & Applications

1.5 Carbon Nanostructures & Devices

1.6 Characterization of Nanomaterials

1.7 CNT-Metal Nanoparticle Composites

1.8 Complex Inorganic Nanostructures Based on Nanotubes

1.9 Food Technology

1.10 Graphene, Fullerenes, Carbon Nanotubes, Low-Dimension Nanostructures

1.11 Inorganic/Organic Nanomaterials

1.12 Metal Oxide Nanotubes, Chalcogenide Nanotubes

1.13 Nano Fibers, Nanotubes, Nanoclays, Nanodots, Nanohelices & Nanorods

1.14 Nanocatalysts

1.15 Nanocomposites / Bionanocomposites Materials

1.16 Nanofluids

1.17 Nanomagnetic Materials

1.18 Nanomaterial & Biological Activity

1.19 Nanoparticles Synthesis & Applications

1.20 Nanostructured/Nanoporous Materials & Devices

1.21 Nanostructured Coatings, Surfaces & Membranes

1.22 Optically Responsive Polymer Nanocomposites

1.23 Organic/ Inorganic Nanoparticles

1.24 Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials

1.25 Photo-Crosslinkable Nano-Objects

1.26 Physicochemical Properties Of Nanomaterials

1.27 Polymer Nanotechnology

1.28 Printed Materials & Systems

1.29 Quantam Properties of Nanostructures

1.30 Self-Assembling Nanoclusters

1.31 Semiconductors, Metals, Ceramics, Polymers

1.32 Semiconductors, Metals, Ceramics, Polymers

1.33 Soft Nanotechnology & Colloids

1.34 Thin Films Modeling, Scale Effects, Nanostructured Thin Films

2 Advances in Graphene Physics

3 Applications of NanoMaterials

3.1 Bandgap Engineered Quantum Devices

3.2 Biological Applications of Nanoparticles

3.3 Carbon Nanotube Emitters

3.4 Catalysis by Gold Nanoparticles

3.5 Energy Applications of Nanomaterials

3.6 Molecular Electronics & Nanoelectronics

3.7 Nanobots

3.8 Nanomechanics

3.9 Photonic Crystals & Plasmon Waveguides

4 Applications of Nanotechnology

4.1 Green Nanotechnology

4.2 Industrial & Textile Applications

4.3 Industrial Applications of Nanotechnology

4.4 Nano Art

4.5 Nano Fabrication

4.6 Nano Safety

4.7 Nanomaterial & Nanoparticle Applications

4.8 Nanotechnology Applications in Solar Cells

4.9 Nanotechnology for Security & Defense

4.10 Nanotechnology in Civil & Mechanical Engineering

4.11 Potential Applications of Carbon Nanotubes

4.12 Renewable & Sustainable Energy Applications

4.13 Space Nanotechnology

5 Bio NanoTechnology

5.1 Carbon Nanotechnology

5.2 Cellular Engineering

5.3 DNA Nanotechnology

5.4 Gene Therapy

5.5 Green Nanotechnology

5.6 Lipid Nanotechnogy

5.7 Nanobiology

5.8 Protein Nanotechnology

6 Bio NanoMaterials & Bio Medical Devices, Applications

6.1 Arrays of Nanowires for Cellular Applications

6.2 Biological & Environmental Surface Interactions of Nanomaterials surface Interactions of Nanomaterials

6.3 Biologically Inspired Nano Devices

6.4 Biomedical Applications of Gold Nanomaterials

6.5 Biosurface Engineering

6.6 Controlled Self-Assembly of Re-Engineered Insulin

6.7 Curvature on The Properties of Nanomaterials & Biomedical Applications

6.8 Dendrimer‐Based Nanocarriers

6.9 Direct Chemoselective Synthesis of Glyconanoparticles

6.10 DNA‐Based Plasmonic Nanoarchitectures & Uses

6.11 Enhanced Electrochemical DNA Sensing

6.12 G-Protein Coupled Receptor Signaling at The Nanoscale

6.13 Interactions of Nanomaterials with the Immune System

6.14 Lanthanide‐Doped Hollow Nanomaterials

6.15 Lipid-Coated Nanocrystals & Applications

6.16 Membrane Protein Multiplexed Nano-Arrays

6.17 Membrane Proteins as Natural Nanomachines

6.18 Multifunctional Plasmonic Nanoparticles: Biomedical Applications

6.19 Nanobioorganic Chemistry

6.20 Nanomagnetic Materials & Applications

6.21 Nanomaterial‐Based Advanced Immunoassays

6.22 Nanomaterials: Orthopedic Implantable Medical Devices

6.23 Nanostructured Bladder Tissue Replacements

6.24 Nanowire Arrays & Cell Based Biosensing

6.25 Nanowire Based Cell Impalement Devices & Uses

6.26 Peptide Nanostructures in Biomedical Technology

6.27 Prediction of Cell Settling on Nanostructure Arrays

6.28 QSAR Modeling of Nanomaterials

6.29 Single Domain Antibodies for High Quality Surface Plasmon Resonance Studies

6.30 Structure & Function of Biological Systems on the Nanoscale

6.31 Vertical Nanowire Arrays for Protein Detection & Analysis

6.32 Virus‐Based Nanomaterials

7 Biosensors, Diagnostics & Imagining

7.1 Analytical Approaches & Instrumentation

7.2 Nanoparticles & Imaging Technology

7.3 Novel Approaches for Diagnostics

7.4 Sensing in the Environment

8 Cancer NanoTechnology

8.1 Chemotherapy

8.2 DNA Nanorobots

8.3 Nano Colloids

8.4 Nano Materials for Cancer Diagnosis & Therapy

8.5 Nanotheranostics for Cancer

8.6 RNA Nanotechnology for Cancer Treatment

8.7 Target Based Drug Delivery

9 Carbon Based Nanomaterial’s & Devices

9.1 Carbon Nanoparticles

9.2 Carbon nanotechnology

9.3 Carbon Nanotubes

9.4 Device Components & Devices

9.5 Graphene

9.6 Materials Application

10 Carbon Nano Chips & Nanostructures

11 Characterization & Properties of Nanomaterials

11.1 Chemical Characterization

11.2 Magnetic Properties

11.3 Mechanical Properties

11.4 Optical Properties

11.5 Physical Properties Of Nanomaterials

11.6 Thermal Properties

12 Chemistry & Biology Studies of Graphene

12.1 Biological Interactions Of Graphene-Family Nanomaterials

12.2 Chemical & Biological Graphene Sensors

12.3 Graphene-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization for Mass Spectrometry

12.4 Graphene-Enhanced Cell Differentiation & Growth

12.5 Precise Biosensing Through Graphene-Quenched Fluorescence

13 Computation, Simulation & Modeling of Nanostructures, Nano Systems & Devices

13.1 Applications Of Nanomaterials Modelling

13.2 Assembly Operations Using Molecular Manipulators

13.3 Atomistic Quantum Transport Simulations

13.4 Combinational Logic & Finite-State Machines

13.5 Mechanics Of Nanomaterials

13.6 Microstructure-Based Models & Dislocation Analysis

13.7 Multiscale Methods for Charge/Heat Transport for Nano-Meso Scale Devices

13.8 Multiscale Modelling for the Materials Improvement & Design

13.9 Nanostructured Metals: Manufacturing & Modelling

13.10 Nanostructured Multiphase Alloys

13.11 Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

13.12 Quantum Mechanics for Modelling of Nanomaterials

13.13 Simulation of Organic Semiconductor Devices

13.14 Software for Modelling of Nanomaterials

13.15 Technologies Based on Alternative Materials

14 Computational Nanotechnology

14.1 Computational Hub for Nanotechnology

14.2 Mechanics of Nano Materials

14.3 Microstructure-Based Models & Dislocation Analysis

14.4 Multiscale Modelling for The Materials Improvement & Design

14.5 Software for Modelling of Nano Materials

15 DNA Nanotechnology

15.1 DNA Origami

15.2 DNA Polyhedra

15.3 Dynamic DNA Nanotechnology

15.4 Properties of Nucleic Acids

15.5 Structural & Sequence Designing

15.6 Structural DNA Nanotechnology

15.7 Three-Dimensional Arrays

16 Drug Delivery & Therapeutics

16.1 Drug Delivery for the Cardiovascular System

16.2 Drug Delivery for the Central Nervous System

16.3 Drug Delivery for Musculo-Skeletal Disorders

16.4 Drug Delivery for the Reproductive System or Urinary System

16.5 Drug Delivery for the Immune System

16.6 Drug Delivery for Allergic Disorders

16.7 Drug Delivery for Nutrition

16.8 Nanocapsules for Drug Delivery

17 Emerging Trends in Nanotechnology

17.1 Calculus

17.2 Chemistry

17.3 Computer Science

17.4 Engineering

17.5 Miniaturization

17.6 Physics

17.7 Quantum Mechanics

17.8 Robotics

17.9 Science

17.10 Self-organization

17.11 Supramolecular Chemistry

18 Emerging Trends in the Field of Graphene nano

18.1 A Molecular Light-Driven Nanosubmarine

18.2 A Nanowrench in the Works

18.3 Bubble Pen To Write with Nano Particles

18.4 Development of Intelligent Wearable Systems Using Nano Technology

18.5 Emerging Opportunities for Graphene-Based Materials

18.6 Latest Developments in Graphene Production Methods Towards Wide Scale Commercialization

18.7 Nano Fibre Compared with Human Hair

18.8 Nano Produces Self-Replicating Microscopic Robots

18.9 Nanopores Could Take the Salt Out of Seawater

18.10 Nanosensors To Replace RFID Chips on Consumer Products

18.11 Nanotechnology Changes Behaviour of Materials Used in Solar -Cells

18.12 Nanowires as Hair Spray

18.13 Remote Sensing Through Nano Unmanned Aerial Vehicles & Satellites

19 Energy Systems & NanoTechnology

19.1 Electrochemistry in Nanotechnology

19.2 Energy Applications of Nanotechnology

19.3 Fuel Cells & Hydrogen Storage

19.4 Geothermal Energy

19.5 Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR)

19.6 Photovoltaic Devices

20 Environment, Health & Safety Issues

20.1 Air Emissions & Ambient Air Quality

20.2 Community Health & Safety

20.3 Ethical & Social Issues

20.4 Hazardous Materials Nano Management

20.5 Nanotechnology for Water - Challenges & Solutions

20.6 Nanotechnology in Biological Hazard Management

20.7 Nanotechnology in Ozone Deplition

20.8 Nanotechnology in Physical Hazard Management

20.9 Nanotechnology in Pollution Prevention

20.10 Nanotechnology in Radiological Hazard Management

20.11 Regulation of Nanotechnology

20.12 Risks of Nanotechnology

21 Future Prospects Of Nanotechnologies & Commercial Viability

21.1 Brain-Inspired Devices for Artificial Systems

21.2 Diamond Nanothreads

21.3 DNA-Based Single-Electron Electronic Devices

21.4 Light-Seeking Synthetic Nano Robot

21.5 Liquid-Repellent Materials

21.6 Multi-Function Chips

21.7 Nanomedicine For Improved HIV Drug Therapies

21.8 Other Potenial Innovative Ideas

21.9 Phase-Change Devices & Applications

21.10 Quantum Photonic Circuits & Applications

21.11 Self-Healable Batteries

21.12 Smart Textiles

21.13 Smarter Self-Assembly

21.14 Super-Powered Bionic Plants

21.15 Thermoelectric Screen Printing

21.16 Uses of Nano-Materials & Components in Space Exploration

22 Graphene Supercapacitors

22.1 Combining Graphene with Manganese Oxide To Create Innovative Supercapacitors

22.2 Graphene Supercapacitors Could Be Printed Onto a DVD

22.3 Graphene-Based Supercapacitor Declared To Someday Replace Lithium-Ion Batteries

22.4 New 3D Printed Graphene Supercapacitors

22.5 New Graphene-Based Supercapacitor Can Store as Much Energy as a NiMH Battery

23 Graphene & 2D Materials Based Nanocomposites

23.1 Characterisation & Modelling of Graphene Materials in Composites

23.2 Chemisry of 2-D Materials

23.3 Correlation Effects in Graphene & 2D Materials

23.4 Fundamental Science of Graphene & 2D Materials Beyond Graphene

23.5 Graphene Composites

23.6 Science & Applications of Graphene & New 2D Materials

24 Graphene & Biomaterials for Health Care

24.1 Biocomposites

24.2 Biodegradable Biomaterials

24.3 Biomolecular Materials

24.4 Biophysics & Biotechnology

24.5 Drug Delivery System

24.6 Graphene Bioplastics

24.7 Graphene Materials

24.8 Vaccines

25 Graphene & Applications

25.1 Applications Of Graphene in Energy

25.2 Biological & Toxicity Aspects of Graphene, Graphene Oxide

25.3 Biological Interactions of Graphene-Family Nanomaterials

25.4 Carbon Nanotubes & Graphene

25.5 Characterisation & Modelling of Graphene Materials In Composites

25.6 Chemical Functionalisation of Graphene

25.7 Chemistry & Biology Studies of Graphene

25.8 Controlled Functionalisation of Graphene Oxide Through Surface Modification

25.9 Electronic, Optoelectronic Properties of 2D Materials

25.10 Graphene & 2D Material Sensors

25.11 Graphene & 2D Materials Based Nanocomposites

25.12 Graphene & Graphene Oxides

25.13 Graphene Based Nanoelectronic Devices

25.14 Graphene Based Nanofluids & Nano Lubricants

25.15 Graphene for Plasmonics & Optics

25.16 Graphene Modification & Functionalization

25.17 Graphene Supercapacitors & Graphene Polymer Batteries

25.18 Graphene Synthesis

25.19 Graphene-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization for Mass Spectrometry

25.20 Spectroscopy, Metrology & Microscopy Of Graphene & 2D Materials

25.21 Surface Chemistry on Graphene & 2D Materials

25.22 Synthesis of Graphene & New 2D Materials

25.23 Synthesis of Patterned Graphene Films

26 Graphene & Graphene Oxide

26.1 Graphene & Graphene Oxide for Energy (Battery, Capacitor, Catalysis, Solar)

26.2 Graphene Based Nanoelectronic Devices

26.3 Graphene For Plasmonics & Optics

26.4 Growth of Large Area Graphene

26.5 Physics & Chemistry Of Graphene

26.6 Reduction of Graphene Oxide

26.7 Synthesis, Characterization, Properties, & Applications

27 Graphene Application Technology

27.1 Anti-Corrosion Coatings

27.2 Application of Graphene Film

27.3 Building Materials

27.4 Catalyst

27.5 Desalination

27.6 Fuel Cells

27.7 Key Fabrication Equipment

27.8 Lubrication Materials

27.9 Metal Composites

27.10 Rubber Composites

27.11 Sensors

27.12 Solar Cells

28 Graphene Chemistry

29 Graphene Modification & Functionalisation

29.1 2D Materials Heterostructures & Superstructures

29.2 Chemical Functionalisation of Graphene

29.3 Controlled Functionalisation of Graphene Oxide Through Surface Modification

29.4 Field Emission From Graphene

29.5 Graphene Based Nanofluids & Nano Lubricants

29.6 Graphene Based Products

30 Graphene Nano in Energy & Storage

30.1 Electrical Energy Storage

30.2 Generation of Chemical Energy Resources.

30.3 Graphene Enables Long Lasting Lithium-Air Batteries

30.4 Graphene Features as a Transparent Electrode.

30.5 Graphene-Based Batteries

30.6 Hydrogen Technologies

30.7 Increasing The Efficiency of Energy Production

30.8 Nuclear Acident Cleanup & Waste Storage

30.9 Revolutionary Graphene Polymer Batteries for Electric Cars

30.10 Solarthermal Energy

30.11 Sustainable Technologies

31 Graphene-like 2D Materials

31.1 Applications Of 2dmaterials In Electronics, Photonics, Energy & Biomedicine

31.2 Chemistry & Modification of 2D materials

31.3 Electronic, Optoelectronic Properties & Potential Applications

31.4 Growth, Synthesis Techniques & Integration Methods

31.5 Integration Of Graphene With Other 2D Materials

31.6 Structural, Electronic, Optical & Magnetic Properties of 2D Materials & Devices

32 Graphene: Synthesis, Properties & Phenomena

33 Graphite, Graphene & Their Polymer Nano Composites

34 Health Impact of Nanotechnology

34.1 Effect of Nanoparticles on Brain

34.2 Effect of Nanoparticles on Circulatory System

34.3 Effect of Nanoparticles on Gastro-Intestinal System

34.4 Effect of Nanoparticles on Heart

34.5 Effect of Nanoparticles on Lungs

34.6 Effect of Nanoparticles on Lymphatic System

34.7 Effect of Nanoparticles on Orthopedic Implant

34.8 Effect of Nanoparticles on Other Organs

34.9 Effect of Nanoparticles on Skin

35 Health, Safety & Environment

35.1 Ethical & Social Issues

35.2 Healthcare & Social Assistance

35.3 Nanotechnology for Water

35.4 Nanotechnology in Pollution Prevention

35.5 Regulation of Nanotechnology

35.6 Risks of Nanotechnology

36 Impact of Nano Biotechnology

36.1 Economic Impact

36.2 Environmental Impact

36.3 Ethics & Regulations

36.4 Societal Impact

36.5 Traditional Approaches

37 Insilico Nanostructure Modelling

37.1 ADF Modelling

37.2 AMBER

37.3 Conformational Analysis

37.4 Free Energy Perturbation

37.5 Gromacs

37.6 Semi Emperical Method

38 Materials Science & Engineering

38.1 Advances in Materials Science

38.2 Energy Materials

38.3 Mining & Metallurgy

38.4 Synthesis & Processing

38.5 Thermodynamics & Kinetics

38.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy

39 Materiomics

39.1 Anti-Encapsulation

39.2 Bio-Inert Materials

39.3 Bio-Metromics

39.4 Cell Material Interactions

39.5 Pro-Fixation

40 Medical Nanotechnology Devices

40.1 Emerging Device Challenges in Futuristic Nanoelectronics

40.2 Microfluidics & Microfabrication

40.3 Nano MEMS

40.4 Nanodiamond Devices

40.5 Nanoelectronics

40.6 Nano-Optics

40.7 Nanorobotics & Nanomanufacturing

40.8 Spintronics

41 Micro/Nano-fabrication, Nano patterning, Nano Lithography & Nano Imprinting

41.1 AFM Characterization of Nanometer Scale Devices

41.2 Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM) & Functional AFM Probes

41.3 Colloid Monolayer Lithography

41.4 Electrically Induced Nanopatterning & Rapid Prototyping

41.5 Electron Beam Lithography

41.6 Film Deposition, Etching & Bonding

41.7 Focused Ion Beam Lithography

41.8 Laser Printing of Single Nanoparticles

41.9 Magnetolithography & Nanosphere Lithography

41.10 Molecular Self Assembly

41.11 Multiphoton Lithography

41.12 Nanoimprint Lithography

41.13 Neutral Particle Lithography

41.14 Photolithography & Soft Lithography

41.15 Proton Beam Writing & Charged-Particle Lithography

41.16 Scanning Probe Lithography

41.17 Thin Film Technologies

41.18 Top-Down & Bottom-Up Nanofabrication

41.19 X-Ray Lithography & Ion Projection Lithography

42 Molecular Mimics

42.1 Atom Shuttles

42.2 Catenanes & Rotaxanes

42.3 Chemical Rotors

42.4 Flippers

42.5 Molecular Switches

42.6 Prodders

42.7 Regulation & Ethical Impacts

42.8 Rotaxanes & Molecular Computers

42.9 Synthesis of Rotaxanes & Catenanes

42.10 The Electron Driven Molecular Shuttle Switch

42.11 The Light Driven Molecular Shuttle Switch

42.12 The ph Driven Molecular Shuttle Switch

43 Molecular Nanotechnology

43.1 Aerospace Transportation

43.2 Atom Manipulation

43.3 Atoms by Inference

43.4 Electron Microscope

43.5 Massive Parallelism

43.6 Mechanosynthesis

43.7 Microelectromechanical Devices

43.8 Modern Transmission of Electron Microscope

43.9 Molecular Assembler

43.10 Molecular Electronics

43.11 Molecular Engineering

43.12 Molecular Machine

43.13 Molecular Manufacturing

43.14 Nanodots

43.15 Nanomanipulator

43.16 Nanotweezers

43.17 Phased-Array Optics

43.18 Positional Assembly

43.19 Replicating Nanorobots

43.20 Scanning Electron Microscope

43.21 Scanning Probe Microscopy - Atomic Force Microscope

43.22 Scanning Tunnelling Microscope

43.23 Smart Materials

44 Nano Applications

44.1 Aerospace & Vehicle Manufacturers

44.2 Catalysis

44.3 Manufacturing & Construction

44.4 Military & Defence

44.5 Textiles

45 Nano BioMaterials

45.1 Bio Mineralization

45.2 Bioimaging & Cancer Diagnosis

45.3 Biomimetic Synthesis

45.4 Fabrication Of Hybrid Micro Swimmers

45.5 Photodynamic Therapy

46 Nano BioMechanics

46.1 Bio-Nano ElectroMagnetic System(Bio-NEMS) & Biomedical Microelectromechanical Systems(Bio-MEMS)

46.2 Computational Nanobiomechanics

46.3 Instrumentation in Nano Biomechanics

46.4 Mechanosynthesis

46.5 Nanomechanical Computational Systems

47 Nano Biometrics

47.1 Biological Computing- A Protein- Based 3D Optical Memory Based on Bacteriorhodopsin

47.2 Ion Channels as Sensors

47.3 Lipids as Nano - Bricks & Mortar

47.4 Lipids Structure

47.5 Molecular Mimics

47.6 Self-Assembled Monolayers

47.7 Self-Organizing Supra Molecular Structures

47.8 Three Dimensional Structures Using a 20 Amino Acid Alphabet Nano Scale Motors

48 Nano Biomolecular Engineering

48.1 Bio-Immobilization & Bio-Conjugation

48.2 Bio-Molecular Engineering in Industry

48.3 Biomolecular Engineering Techniques Involved in Polymer Chain Reaction

48.4 Polymerase Chain Reaction

48.5 Recombinant DNA

48.6 Site-Directed Mutagenesis

49 Nano Biotechnology

49.1 Bioluminescent Magnetic Nanoparticles

49.2 Disease Diagnosis

49.3 DNANanotechnology

49.4 Gene Therapy

49.5 Lipid Nanotechnology

49.6 Nanoink

49.7 Nanosystems

49.8 Surface Modified Polystyrene Nanoparticles

49.9 Target Specific Drug Delivery

49.10 The Structural Nature of Bio Molecules

49.11 Tissue Engineering

50 Nano Chemistry

50.1 Compose of materials

50.2 Graphene & Fullerenes

50.3 Nanochemistry in Medicine

50.4 Nanocomposites

50.5 Nanocrystals & Clusters

50.6 Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems

50.7 Nanozymes

50.8 Nanolithography

50.9 Nanotubes

50.10 Uses of Nanochemicals

51 Nano Composites

51.1 Ceramic Matrix Nanocomposites

51.2 Composite Materials

51.3 Metal Matrix Nanocomposites

51.4 Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites

51.5 Superparamagnetism

52 Nano Computational Modelling

52.1 Industrial Applications of Nanomaterials Modelling

52.2 Mechanics of Nanomaterials

52.3 Microstructure-based Models & Dislocation Analysis

52.4 Multiscale Modelling for the Materials Improvement & Design

52.5 Nanostructured Multiphase Alloys

52.6 Quantum Mechanics for Modelling of Nanomaterials

52.7 Software for Modelling of Nanomaterials

53 Nano Electronic Devices

53.1 Molecular Electronics

53.2 Nano Fabrications

53.3 Nano Radios

53.4 Nanoionic

53.5 Optoelectronic Devices

54 Nano Electronics

54.1 Flexible Electronic Circuits

54.2 Magnetoelectric Random Access Memory (MeRAM)

54.3 Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM)

54.4 Nanoemmissive Display Panel

54.5 Nanoparticle Organic Memory Field-Effect Transistor

54.6 Nanotube Transistors

55 Nano Fluidics

55.1 Membrane Science

55.2 Microfluidic Cell Sorting & Analysis

55.3 Nanofluidic Circuitry

55.4 Nanofluidic Devices for DNA Analysis

55.5 Nanofluidic Structures

55.6 Tuneable Microlens Array

56 Nano Materials Synthesis & Characterisation

56.1 Applications of Nano Materials & Devices

56.2 Microscopy & Spectroscopic Methods of Measurement at the Nanoscale

56.3 Size Dependence of Properties

57 Nano Medicine

57.1 Biocompatibility

57.2 Chromallocytes

57.3 Dentifrobots

57.4 Drug Delivery

57.5 Pharmacytes

58 Nano Topography

58.1 Biomimetic Microenvironment Topology

58.2 Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM)

58.3 Mechanosensitivity

58.4 Nanoroughness

58.5 Self-Renewal of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

59 Nano Toxicology

59.1 Complications with Nanotoxicity Studies

59.2 Computational Toxicology

59.3 Cytotoxicity

59.4 Ecotoxicology

59.5 Genotoxicity

59.6 Immunotoxicity

59.7 Medical Toxicology

59.8 Occupational Toxicology

59.9 Regulation & risk Management

59.10 Tolerogenic Nanoparticles

59.11 Toxicity of Nanomaterials

60 Nano Weapons

60.1 Metamaterial-based optical/EM invisibility suits

60.2 Nanocomputers

60.3 Nanothermite

60.4 Smart Materials

61 Nanobiomaterials

61.1 Biosensors & Biocatalysts

61.2 Commercialisation & Exploitation of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

61.3 Hierarchial Organisation in Biological Systems

61.4 Interface Between Biological & Nonbiological Entities at the Nanoscale

61.5 Medical Devices & Drug Delivery

61.6 Nanotechnology for Environmental, Health & Safety

61.7 Properties of Cells, Amino acids, Polypeptides, Proteins, DNA/RNA

62 Nanophotonics

62.1 Active Materials Bulk, Quantum Well, Wire Dot & Quantum Dot

62.2 Definition of Photon

62.3 Description of Light as an Electromagnetic Wave

62.4 Fabrication of Photonic Devices, Quantum Dot Materials

62.5 General Introduction

62.6 Optical Devices

62.7 Quantum Aspect of Light

62.8 Review of Fundamentals of Lasers

63 Nanoscale

63.1 Chemical Reactivity

63.2 Electron & Optical Properties

63.3 Mechanical Properties

63.4 Molecules & Surfaces

63.5 Nucleation

63.6 Quantum Smallness

63.7 The Size Of Atoms

64 Nanoscience & Technology

64.1 Biogenic Nanoparticles

64.2 Carbon Nanotechnology

64.3 Exposure Scenarios

64.4 Nanomagnetics

64.5 Nanospinitronics

64.6 Nanostructured Metals: Manufacturing & Modelling

64.7 Non Linear Optical Microscopy

64.8 Quantam Field Model for Graphene Magnetism

65 Nanotech for Energy & Environment

65.1 Nanomaterials & Nanostructures for Gas Sorption, Storage, & Sensing

65.2 Nanomaterials & Photocatalytic Nanoparticles for Water/Air Detoxification

65.3 Nanomaterials for Clean & Sustainable Technology

65.4 Nanomaterials for Energy Conversion & Heat Transfer

65.5 Nanotech for Environment Protection

65.6 Nanotech for Fuel Cell & Solar Cell

65.7 Nanotech for Oil & Gas

65.8 Nanotechnology for Water, Air & Soil Protection

65.9 Nanotechnology Materials & Nanotechnology in Energy Application

65.10 Renewable Energy Technologies

66 Nanotechnology & Cosmetics

66.1 Cosmetic Formulation

66.2 Cosmetic Regulation-Safety Assessment

66.3 Nanocosmetics-Company Survey

66.4 Nanotechnology Cosmeceuticals: Benefits vs Risks

66.5 Present Position of Nanotechnology & Cosmetic Products

66.6 Safety of Nanomaterials in Cosmetic Products

67 Nanotechnology in Agriculture & Food Industry

67.1 Nanotechnology & Risk Assessment

67.2 Nanotechnology for Controlled Release

67.3 Nanotechnology in Agriculture

67.4 Nanotechnology in Food Industry

67.5 Nanotechnology in Food Microbiology

67.6 Nanotechnology Research - Agriculture & Food Industry

67.7 Potential for Regulatory Control

67.8 Regulatory Approaches to Nanotechnology in the Food Industry

68 Nanotechnology in Tissue Engineering

68.1 Applications of Nanotechnology in Stem Cell Research

68.2 Carbon Nanotubes

68.3 Nano Biotechnology: From Stem Cell, Tissue Engineering To Cancer Research

68.4 Nanobiomaterials

68.5 Nanocomposites

68.6 Nanofibers

68.7 Nanostructured Extracellular Matrices

68.8 Nanotechnology & Tissue Engineering

68.9 Regulation on Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products/Tissue Engineering

68.10 Tissue Engineering

69 Nanotechnology in Waste Water Treatment

69.1 Bioactive Nanoparticles for Water Disinfections

69.2 Ground Water & Softening Application

69.3 Nanostructured Membranes For Water Purification

69.4 Photo Catalytic Water Treatment

69.5 Reverse Osmosis

70 Nanotechnology in Water Treatment

70.1 Bimetallic Iron Nanoparticles

70.2 Bioactive Nanoparticles for Water Disinfections

70.3 Nanoscale Semiconductor Photocatalysts.

70.4 Nanostructured Membranes for Water Purification

70.5 Self-Assembled Monolayer on Mesoporous Supports (SAMMS)

71 Nanotechnology Safety

71.1 Environmental Impact of Nanotechnology

71.2 Exposure Scenarios

71.3 Health Impact of Nanotechnology

71.4 Measurement of Health Risk

71.5 Nanotoxicology

71.6 Regulation & Ethical Impacts

71.7 Regulation Of Nanotechnology

71.8 Risk Assessment & Management

71.9 Risk Assessment & Management

71.10 Societal Impact of Nanotechnology

72 Nanotechnology: Cosmetic & Sunscreen Safety

72.1 Dermal Absorption of Insoluble Nanoparticles

72.2 Grey Goo Theory

72.3 Nano Sized Vesicle Drug Carrier

72.4 Phagocytosis of Bacteria, Viruses by Mammalian Cells

72.5 Transparency of Nanoparticle Dispersion

73 Nanotechnology: Environmental Effects & Industrial Safety

73.1 Bioaccumulation, Biodegradability Of Nanomaterials

73.2 Characterization of Nanomaterials for Toxicity Assessment

73.3 Engineered Nanomaterials & Biological Interactions

73.4 Exposure & Risk Evaluation of Nanomaterials

73.5 Health & Safety Implications of Engineered Nanomaterials

73.6 Industrial Safety Measures for Workers at the Nano Manufacturing Hubs

73.7 Inhalation Studies for Safety Assessment of Nanomaterials

73.8 Nanoparticles for Nuetralizaion of Toxic Materials

73.9 Nanoparticles for Water Purification

73.10 Nanotoxicity in Cells

73.11 Need & Impact of Global Regulations on Nanomaterials

73.12 Potential Adverse Health Impacts of Fibrous Nanomaterials

73.13 Risk Management of Nanomaterials

73.14 Toxicity of Nanomaterials

73.15 Toxicity Screening & Intracellular Detection of Nanomaterials

74 Nanotoxicity

74.1 Biodistribution

74.2 Cytotoxicity

74.3 Fullerene Toxicity

74.4 Genotoxicity

74.5 Nano-Visualisation

74.6 Oatings & Charges

74.7 Xenobiotech

75 Nanotoxicology

75.1 Clinical Nanotoxicology

75.2 Drug & Chemical Nanotoxicology

75.3 Organ Nanotoxicity

75.4 Pediatric Nanotoxicology

75.5 Systems Nanotoxicology

76 Nanozymes

76.1 Abzymes

76.2 Bio immetrics

76.3 Cyclodextrin

76.4 Metilo Proteins

76.5 Synzyme

77 Physics of Graphene

78 Polymer Nanotechnology

78.1 Bio-Hybrid Nanofibres

78.2 Bio-Hybrid Polymer Nanotubes

78.3 Biopolymer

78.4 Copolymer

78.5 Electroactive Polymers

78.6 Nanocarbon Tubes

78.7 Nanocomposite

78.8 Silicon Nanospheres

79 Regulation of Nanotechnology

79.1 Detection, Tracking & Monitoring

79.2 Green Chemistry

79.3 Life Cycle of Nanoproducts

79.4 Product Based Regulations

79.5 Safety Standard for Nanoproducts

79.6 Science Based Regulations

80 Risks Assessment & Management of Nanotechnology

80.1 Nano Risk Framework

80.2 Nano Risk Management System

80.3 Risk Assessment of Nanomaterials

80.4 Risk Characterisation

80.5 Risk Management of Nanomaterials

81 Scope of Nanomaterials

81.1 Ceramics

81.2 Dendrimers

81.3 Microporous Materials

81.4 Nano Clays

81.5 Nitrides

81.6 Quantum Dots

82 Societal Impact of Nanotechnology

82.1 Economy

82.2 Food Systems

82.3 Nano Weapons

82.4 Privacy Concern

82.5 Risk of Nanoparticles on Public Health

82.6 Safety & Security

82.7 Technology

83 Synthesis of Graphene & 2D Materials

83.1 Biological & Toxicity Aspects of Graphene, Graphene Oxide & 2D Materials

83.2 Characterisation of Single-Layer Graphene

83.3 Graphene & 2D Material Sensors

83.4 Graphene & Graphene-Related & 2D Materials in Composite Forms

83.5 Graphene: Innovation & Commercialization.

83.6 Graphene-Related Biomedical & Environment Research

83.7 Meterology of Graphene & 2D Materials

83.8 Spectroscopy & Microscopy of Graphene & 2D Materials

83.9 Surface Chemistry on Graphene & 2D Materials

83.10 Synthesis of Patterned Graphene Films on Thin Nickel Layers

84 A List of Entries Added After March [math]1^{st}[/math], 2017.

84.1 Quantum Computing

84.2 Quantum Devices

84.3 Topological Quantum Computation

84.3.1 Majorana Quantum Wires

84.3.2 Majorana Devices

84.4 NanoWires

84.4.1 Overview

84.4.2 Synthesis of Nanowires

84.4.3 Suspension

84.4.4 VLS Growth

84.4.5 Solution-Phase Synthesis

84.4.6 Non-catalytic Growth

84.4.7 Physics of Nanowires

84.4.8 Conductivity of Nanowires

84.4.9 Welding Nanowires

84.4.10 Applications of Nanowires

84.4.11 Electronic Devices

84.4.12 Sensing Of Proteins & Chemicals Using Semiconductor Nanowires

84.4.13 Limitations of Sensing With Silicon Nanowire FET Devices

84.5 Carbohydrate Nanostructures

84.6 NanoPapers

84.7 NanoScience in Dermatology

84.8 Nanotherapeutics

84.9 Friction and Rheology on the Nanometer Scale

84.10 Bionanomaterials for Dental Applications

84.11 Nanotechnology in Endodontics